BEE PROPOLIS HAS BENEFITS OF: SOURCE OF ANTIOXIDANTS FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF GOOD HEALTH (TRADITIONALLY) USED IN HERBAL MEDICINE TO HELP RELIEVE SORE THROAT AND/OR OTHER MOUTH AND THROAT INFECTIONS CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS CONSULT A HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST OR WORSEN CONSULT A HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER PRIOR TO USE IF YOU ARE ALLERGIC TO BEE PRODUCTS, POPLAR TREE PRODUCTS, OR BALSAM OF PERU CONSULT A HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER PRIOR TO USE IF YOU ARE PREGNANT OR BREASTFEEDING. KNOWN ADVERSE REACTIONS HYPERSENSITIVITY, SUCH AS AN ALLERGY, HAS BEEN KNOWN TO OCCUR IN RARE CASES; IN WHICH CASE, DISCONTINUE USE. MAY CAUSE TEMPORARY GAS AND BLOATING . BRINKER F. 2001. HERB CONTRAINDICATIONS AND DRUG INTERACTIONS, 3RD EDITION. SANDY (OR): ECLECTIC MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS. CASTALADO S, CAPASSO F. 2002. PROPOLIS, AN OLD REMEDY USED IN MODERN MEDICINE. FITOTHERAPIA 73(S1):S1-S6 HAUSEN BM ET AL. 1987. PROPOLIS ALLERGY (II): THE SENSITIZING PROPERTIES OF 1,1-DIMETHYLALLYL CAFFEIC ACID ESTER. CONTACT DERMATITIS 17:171-177. HSU CY, CHIANG WC, WENG TI, CHEN WJ, YUAN A. 2004. LARYNGEAL EDEMA AND ANAPHALACTIC SHOCK AFTER TOPICAL PROPOLIS USE FOR ACUTE PHARYNGITIS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE 22(5):432-433. ICHIKAWA H, SATOH K, TOBE K, YASUDA I, USHIO F, MATSUMOTO K, ENDO K, OOKUBO C. 2002. FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF PROPOLIS. REDOX REPORT 7(5): 347-350. JASPRICA I, MORNAR A, DEBELJAK Z, MOLCIC-BUBALO A, MEDIC-SARIC M, MAYER L, ROMIC Z, BUCAN K, BALOG T, SOBOCANEC S, SVERKO V. 2007. IN VIVO STUDY OF PROPOLIS SUPPLEMENTATION EFFECTS ON ANTIOXIDATIVE STATUS AND RED BLOOD CELLS. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 110:548-554. KWON YS, PARK DH, SHIN EJ, KWON MS, KO KH, KIM WK, JHOO JH, HJOO WK, WIE MB, JUNG BD, KIM HC. 2004. ANTIOXIDANT PROPOLIS ATTENUATES KAINITE-INDUCED NEUROTOXICITY VIA ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR MODULATION IN THE RAT. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS; 355:231-235. LOTFY M. 2006. REVIEW: BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF BEE PROPOLIS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE. ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION 7:22-31. MACHACKOVA J. 1988. THE INCIDENCE OF ALLERGY TO PROPOLIS IN 605 CONSECUTIVE PATIENTS PATCH TESTED IN PRAGUE. CONTACT DERMATITIS 18:210-212. MARCUCCI MC. 1995. PROPOLIS: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY. APIDOLOGIE 26:83-89. MELLI MC, GIORGINI S, SERTOLI A. 1983. OCCUPATIONAL DERMATITIS IN A BEE-KEEPER. CONTACT DERMATITIS 9(5):427-428. MILLS S, BONE K. 2000. PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF PHYTOTHERAPY. TORONTO (ON): CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE. PEIRCE A. PRACTICAL GUIDE TO NATURAL MEDICINES. NEW YORK (NY): THE STONESONG PRESS, INC; 1999. This page is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the medicinal ingredient.